Government offices: who handles what
Before hiring anyone, check whether your Roi Et matter is really a government-office matter — many are solved at a counter, not in court.
Thailand's legal system runs on offices as much as courts — a large share of what looks like a “legal problem” is actually solved, or at least started, at a government counter rather than in front of a judge. Knowing the right door saves weeks.
| Office | What it owns |
|---|---|
| Amphur (district office) | Marriage and divorce registration, legitimation of children, name changes, house registration (tabien baan), official wills. |
| Roi Et Land Office (and district branches) | Title searches, transfers, mortgages, leases, usufructs, servitudes — nothing about land is real until registered here. |
| Roi Et Provincial Court / Juvenile & Family Court | Lawsuits, estate administrator appointments, contested divorce and custody, criminal trials. |
| Provincial immigration office | Extensions of stay, 90-day reports, re-entry permits, residence certificates for foreigners. |
| Provincial Justice Office | Free legal guidance, Justice Fund applications, victim compensation claims. |
| Damrongdhama Centre (provincial hall) | Complaints and mediation — disputes with neighbours, businesses or officials. |
| Labour office / Labour Court | Unpaid wages, severance, unfair dismissal. |
| Legal Execution Department (provincial) | Enforcing judgments: seizure, auctions, garnishment; receivership in bankruptcy. |
| Transport Office | Driving licences, licence conversions, vehicle registration and roadworthiness checks. |
| Social Security Office | Social security registration, workmen's compensation for workplace injury, unemployment benefits. |
| Department of Business Development (provincial branch) | Company, partnership and business-name registration; corporate filings. |
| Consumer Protection office / OCPB provincial counterpart | Consumer complaints about goods, services and unfair contracts. |
Practical tips: bring your passport/ID and copies of everything; most offices work mornings-to-mid-afternoon on weekdays and queue early; official addresses and hours are on each department's website — verify before travelling rather than relying on third-party listings.
When more than one office is involved
Many real matters cross several of these desks in sequence — a land transfer following a death touches the amphur (death certificate), the court (administrator appointment) and the Land Office (transfer) before it's finished; starting a small business touches the Department of Business Development, the tax authorities and, once you hire anyone, the Social Security Office. Ask the first office you visit what comes next — provincial staff generally know the referral chain even when it isn't written down anywhere public.
For deeper guides across every area of Thai law, see our companion site Anglo Siam Law.